The Spheres of Heaven On visiting the Moon, Beatrice explains to Dante the reasons for its markings, Canto 2.ĭante's nine spheres of Heaven are the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, the Fixed Stars, and the Primum Mobile. While the structures of the Inferno and Purgatorio were based around different classifications of sin, the structure of the Paradiso is based on the four cardinal virtues ( Prudence, Justice, Temperance, and Fortitude) and the three theological virtues ( Faith, Hope, and Charity). However, for Dante's benefit (and the benefit of his readers), he is "as a sign" shown various souls in planetary and stellar spheres that have some appropriate connotation. Sense the Eternal Spirit more, some less. He is careful to say that these all actually live in bliss with God in the Empyrean:Īnd each of them has gentle life though some As with his Purgatory, the structure of Dante's Heaven is therefore of the form 9+1=10, with one of the ten regions different in nature from the other nine.ĭuring the course of his journey, Dante meets and converses with several blessed souls. The nine spheres are concentric, as in the standard medieval geocentric model of cosmology, which was derived from Ptolemy. Dante's journey through Paradise takes approximately twenty-four hours, which indicates that the entire journey of the Divine Comedy has taken one week, Thursday evening ( Inferno I and II) to Thursday evening.Īfter ascending through the sphere of fire believed to exist in the earth's upper atmosphere (Canto I), Beatrice guides Dante through the nine celestial spheres of Heaven, to the Empyrean, which is the abode of God. the Garden of Eden), at noon on Wednesday, March 30 (or April 13), 1300, following Easter Sunday. The Paradiso begins at the top of Mount Purgatory, called the Earthly Paradise (i.e. Introduction The Paradiso assumes the medieval view of the Universe, with the Earth surrounded by concentric spheres containing planets and stars. Allegorically, the poem represents the soul's ascent to God. It was written in the early 14th century. In the poem, Paradise is depicted as a series of concentric spheres surrounding the Earth, consisting of the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, the Fixed Stars, the Primum Mobile and finally, the Empyrean. It is an allegory telling of Dante's journey through Heaven, guided by Beatrice, who symbolises theology. Paradiso ( Italian: Italian for " Paradise" or " Heaven") is the third and final part of Dante's Divine Comedy, following the Inferno and the Purgatorio.
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